Question
The Neolithic period in India is primarily known for which major transformation in human society?
A
Beginning of agriculture and animal husbandry
B
Widespread use of microlithic tools
C
Large-scale use of metal tools
D
Development of cave paintings
Explanation
The Neolithic period marked the advent of agriculture.
The Neolithic period, often referred to as the 'Neolithic Revolution', witnessed a profound transformation in human society. It is characterized by the beginning of agriculture, the domestication of animals on a larger scale, and the establishment of settled village communities. This shift from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a food-producing one is its most significant feature.